Culture & Respect in Lombok

Who lives in Lombok?

About 85% of Lombok's people are Sasak, the island's indigenous group. Roughly 10 to 15% are Balinese, and the rest include Chinese-Indonesian, Javanese, Sumbawa and Arab-Indonesian communities. Most Sasak people are Muslim, and mosques are part of the landscape; there is also a Hindu minority (mainly Balinese), plus small Christian and Buddhist communities.¹²

What does that mean in daily life?

Islamic traditions and holidays shape the rhythm of the island, so expect prayer calls and holiday closures.¹ Several languages are used: Sasak is the main local language, and Indonesian is understood by most people and used in government offices and larger businesses. English is reasonably common in resort areas, less so in remote villages.² Learning a few words of Indonesian is a simple way to show respect.

What should I know about Ramadan?

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Most restaurants may be closed until the fast breaks at dusk, and working hours are shorter. Non-Muslims are not expected to fast, but Wikivoyage advises not eating or drinking in public, as it is considered impolite. Ramadan is expected to run roughly 8 February to 8 March 2027, with exact dates depending on local moon sightings.²

How do I be a good guest or neighbour?

• Learn about the local community before you arrive and be patient; the pace of life is relaxed.
• Be mindful of religious places, ceremonies and holidays, and ask before photographing people.
• If you rent a home, introduce yourself to the neighbours and keep noise down, especially at prayer times and at night.
• Use local businesses where you can; most small and medium businesses on the island are run by local families.²

Where next?

See Explore for the island's regions, or Live Here if you are thinking of staying for a longer time.